1. Introduction.- 2. A Brief History of UN Peacekeeping.- 3. Failing Before Beginning.- 4. Failing While Doing.- 5. Angola And Mozambique: Similar Histories, Different Outcomes.- 6. The Real Reasons Peacekeeping Fails.- 7. Humanitarian Aid and the Failure of Peacekeeping.- 8. Getting Out and Afterwards.- 9. "Inconclusion": Why Real Reform Might Not Be Possible.