The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint

In 'The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint', Jacques Loeb explores the concept of the organism as a complex machine governed by physicochemical laws. He argues that biological phenomena can be understood and explained through the principles of chemistry and physics, moving away from traditional vitalistic views. Loeb's writing is characterized by its scientific precision and log...